Chart
of Accounts Overview
Background
The State of North Carolina
has developed a uniform Chart of Accounts. This chart was designed to ensure
consistent financial management of the states accounting information. It
also provides fund, object, budgetary, and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles) data elements for central and agency recording and reporting
requirements.
The Chart of Accounts is
the financial key of the North Carolina Accounting System. It is organized
into three main segments that make up an accounting distribution:
-
Company defines a unique
GAAP Fund Type within the Financial Reporting Entity (department/agency).
-
Account describes the
purpose of an expenditure, the type of revenues received or the balance
sheet accounts required for GAAP accounting.
-
Center defines the budget
fund which is established by the Office of State Budget and Management
(OSBM) and the agency cost center.
To satisfy additional reporting
needs, there are two tables which store other uniform data elements.
-
Company Fund Table - used to
associate each company, budget fund, and fiscal year with the following:
-
Budget Code
-
Program Budget Code
-
GASB (Governmental Accounting
Standards Board) number
-
Department/Division number from
the Departmental Accounting System (DAS)
-
Fund equity closing account
The fund must be recorded
by the OSC in the Company Fund Table in order to be used by agencies.
The information for each company contained in the Company Fund Table
can be referenced in the Master Table List report (C-U-GL-MASTER-TABLE-LIST)
in the GLPUBLIC library in IE.
-
Company Center Table - used
for federal funds to associate a center to a Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance (CFDA) number. In addition to the CFDA number, this table also
records the CFDA description an federal participation rate. The information
for each company is contained in the Company Fund Table.
When an account/center is created,
this information is automatically added by the system. It is then available
to produce reports.
Chart
of Accounts
There are two reports in
the GLPUBLIC library in IE that an agency can run to view the chart of
accounts. C-U-GL-COA-BY-CENTER lists all accounts within the specified
companies and centers. C-U-GL-CHART-OF-ACCOUNTS shows company/account/center
combinations, descriptions for the account and center, and the active/inactive
status.